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警察人員考試四等考試-消防警察人員類別中華民國憲法與消防警察專業英文108 年第 48 題單選題考點:主動 vs 被動煙控措施考點:被動防火建材
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Since occupants of an office building can be expected to be familiar with their environment, have less delay in starting their evacuation, and are generally more mobile and able bodied, they will likely take less time to reach protected exits. Therefore, an office building smoke control system might be limited to active systems to protect its stairways and passive means to protect floor-to-floor smoke spread. If, however, the same office building has high occupant loads per floor or the building includes assembly or dining at the top floor(s), or there is a simultaneous evacuation of numerous floors resulting in longer evacuation times due to queuing, the additional analysis may be necessary to determine whether additional active or passive smoke control measures are necessary.

Which of the following possible active systems can be inferred from the passage?

AAdopting fire doors
BAdopting fire-resistant materials
CAdopting flame retardant materials
DAdopting mechanical ventilation正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
短文提到主動系統(active systems)用於保護樓梯間,選項中只有機械通風屬於主動煙控系統。

逐選項解析

AAdopting fire doors主動 vs 被動煙控措施✕ 易錯陷阱
火門(fire doors)屬於被動防煙措施(passive means),短文明確區分 active systems 與 passive means,並指出被動手段用於防止樓層間煙霧擴散,火門歸屬 passive 類別,非 active system。
BAdopting fire-resistant materials被動防火建材✕ 錯誤
耐火材料(fire-resistant materials)屬於建築被動防護手段,短文所稱的 passive means 即包含此類結構性材料措施,並非需要機械驅動的主動系統。
CAdopting flame retardant materials✕ 錯誤
DAdopting mechanical ventilation✓ 正確

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