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警察人員考試四等考試-消防警察人員類別中華民國憲法與消防警察專業英文10848單選題
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Since occupants of an office building can be expected to be familiar with their environment, have less delay in starting their evacuation, and are generally more mobile and able bodied, they will likely take less time to reach protected exits. Therefore, an office building smoke control system might be limited to active systems to protect its stairways and passive means to protect floor-to-floor smoke spread. If, however, the same office building has high occupant loads per floor or the building includes assembly or dining at the top floor(s), or there is a simultaneous evacuation of numerous floors resulting in longer evacuation times due to queuing, the additional analysis may be necessary to determine whether additional active or passive smoke control measures are necessary.

Which of the following possible active systems can be inferred from the passage?

AAdopting fire doors
BAdopting fire-resistant materials
CAdopting flame retardant materials
DAdopting mechanical ventilation正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
短文提到主動系統(active systems)用於保護樓梯間,選項中只有機械通風屬於主動煙控系統。

為什麼答案是 D

短文指出辦公大樓煙控系統可採用 active systems 來保護樓梯間('active systems to protect its stairways')。機械通風(mechanical ventilation)需藉由風機等設備主動運作以控制煙霧流向,是最典型的主動煙控系統,可由短文 active systems 一詞合理推論。

考點:主動 vs 被動煙控措施考點:被動防火建材考點:主動煙控系統/機械通風
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