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警察人員考試四等考試-消防警察人員類別中華民國憲法與消防警察專業英文108 年第 49 題單選題
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Since occupants of an office building can be expected to be familiar with their environment, have less delay in starting their evacuation, and are generally more mobile and able bodied, they will likely take less time to reach protected exits. Therefore, an office building smoke control system might be limited to active systems to protect its stairways and passive means to protect floor-to-floor smoke spread. If, however, the same office building has high occupant loads per floor or the building includes assembly or dining at the top floor(s), or there is a simultaneous evacuation of numerous floors resulting in longer evacuation times due to queuing, the additional analysis may be necessary to determine whether additional active or passive smoke control measures are necessary.

Which of the following possible passive means can be inferred from the passage?

AAdopting a sprinkler system
BAdopting a fire detection system
CAdopting fire-resistant materials正確答案
DAdopting an indoor hydrant system
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
短文提到「passive means to protect floor-to-floor smoke spread」,被動防煙措施指不需主動運作的材料/構造手段,即防火材料(C)。

逐選項解析

AAdopting a sprinkler system✕ 易錯陷阱
灑水系統(sprinkler system)需要水壓與機械裝置自動啟動,屬於 active system,與短文所述「active systems to protect stairways」同類,並非 passive means。
BAdopting a fire detection system✕ 易錯陷阱
火災偵測系統(fire detection system)需電子感測器主動偵測,屬於 active system,不符合短文中「passive means to protect floor-to-floor smoke spread」的被動手段定義。
CAdopting fire-resistant materials✓ 正確
DAdopting an indoor hydrant system✕ 錯誤

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