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警察人員考試四等考試-消防警察人員類別中華民國憲法與消防警察專業英文108 年第 46 題單選題考點:閱讀理解-過度推論陷阱考點:閱讀理解-主旨對應
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
Since occupants of an office building can be expected to be familiar with their environment, have less delay in starting their evacuation, and are generally more mobile and able bodied, they will likely take less time to reach protected exits. Therefore, an office building smoke control system might be limited to active systems to protect its stairways and passive means to protect floor-to-floor smoke spread. If, however, the same office building has high occupant loads per floor or the building includes assembly or dining at the top floor(s), or there is a simultaneous evacuation of numerous floors resulting in longer evacuation times due to queuing, the additional analysis may be necessary to determine whether additional active or passive smoke control measures are necessary.

Why do the staff in the office buildings have more available time in starting their evacuation?

ABecause they are younger
BBecause they know where they are正確答案
CBecause they have frequent fire drills
DBecause the detection and alarm systems activate normally
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
辦公大樓員工因熟悉環境(familiar with their environment),疏散延遲較少,正解為B。

逐選項解析

ABecause they are younger閱讀理解-過度推論陷阱✕ 易錯陷阱
短文提及員工 'generally more mobile and able bodied'(行動力強、體能佳),但從未提到年齡較輕(younger),以年輕推論行動力屬過度解讀,短文無此依據。
BBecause they know where they are閱讀理解-主旨對應✓ 正確
短文明確指出 'occupants of an office building can be expected to be familiar with their environment',熟悉環境即「知道自己在哪裡/知道出口位置」,這直接對應 'have less delay in starting their evacuation',是疏散延遲較少的直接原因。
CBecause they have frequent fire drills✕ 錯誤
DBecause the detection and alarm systems activate normally✕ 錯誤

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