外交人員考試三等考試-外交領事人員類科英文組二國際經濟(以英文命題及作答)114 年第 2 題單選題

According to Mundell (1963), if one country is under perfect capital mobility, and the monetary authority does not implement sterilized intervention, then _ policy together with _ exchange rate regime has the biggest effect on output.

Amonetary, floating正確答案

Bmonetary, fixed

Cfiscal , floating

Dfiscal, fixed

答案與詳解

正確答案

在資本完全移動的 Mundell-Fleming 模型中，浮動匯率下的貨幣政策對產出最具擴張效果，而固定匯率下的貨幣政策則完全無效。

在資本完全移動與浮動匯率下，擴張性貨幣政策會使國內利率下降，引發資本外流與本幣貶值，進而大幅提升淨出口與產出，政策效果極大。

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According to Mundell (1963), if one country is under perfect capital mobility, and the monetary authority does not implement sterilized intervention, then _____ policy together with _____ exchange rate regime has the biggest effect on output.