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外交人員考試三等考試-外交領事人員類科英文組二國際經濟(以英文命題及作答)11020單選題

Which of the following statements regarding monetary policy under a fixed exchange rate system is correct?

AAn anchor country loses control over its monetary policy.
BA country that ties its currency to that of another country acquires greater control over its monetary policy.
CA country that ties its currency to that of another country gains control over that country's monetary policy.
DA country that ties its currency to that of another country loses control over its own monetary policy.正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
固定匯率制下,釘住他國貨幣的小國會喪失自己的貨幣政策獨立性,被迫跟隨錨國。

為什麼答案是 D

正解。固定匯率下,小國央行必須透過調整利率、外匯干預維持匯率,貨幣政策被綁架,實質上喪失自主性。典型例子:香港聯繫匯率制跟隨美國升降息。

考點:錨國主導權考點:方向顛倒考點:主體錯置考點:喪失貨幣自主
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