外交人員考試三等考試-外交領事人員類科英文組二國際經濟(以英文命題及作答)110 年第 20 題單選題考點：錨國主導權考點：方向顛倒
Which of the following statements regarding monetary policy under a fixed exchange rate system is correct?
AAn anchor country loses control over its monetary policy.
BA country that ties its currency to that of another country acquires greater control over its monetary policy.
CA country that ties its currency to that of another country gains control over that country's monetary policy.
DA country that ties its currency to that of another country loses control over its own monetary policy.正確答案
D正確答案
固定匯率制下，釘住他國貨幣的小國會喪失自己的貨幣政策獨立性，被迫跟隨錨國。
逐選項解析
AAn anchor country loses control over its monetary policy.錨國主導權✕ 易錯陷阱
錨國（anchor country，如美國）反而保有貨幣政策主導權，是被釘住的一方要跟著它走，而非錨國失去控制。選項把主被動顛倒。
BA country that ties its currency to that of another country acquires greater control over its monetary policy.方向顛倒✕ 錯誤
釘住他國貨幣的小國反而「失去」而非「獲得更大」貨幣政策控制權，因為必須動用利率與外匯存底來維持匯率平價。
CA country that ties its currency to that of another country gains control over that country's monetary policy.✕ 易錯陷阱
DA country that ties its currency to that of another country loses control over its own monetary policy.✓ 正確
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