The argument that developing countries should nurture their domestic industries in their early stage by protec…

Question

The argument that developing countries should nurture their domestic industries in their early stage by protecting them from the unfair and adverse effects of foreign competition on the domestic industry is known as __________.
(A) the escape clause hypothesis
(B) institutional fair trade policy
(C) preservation of the home market
(D) the infant industry argument

Accepted Answer

正確答案為 D。 幼稚工業論 (infant industry argument)：開發中國家應保護新興產業免於外國競爭，直到具備競爭力。 (A) 【防衛措施】脫逃條款 (escape clause) 是 GATT/WTO 下，進口激增嚴重損害國內產業時可暫時提高關稅的防衛措施，與「扶植幼稚產業」不同。 (B) 【虛構名詞】「institutional fair trade policy」並非國際貿易理論中的正式術語，屬干擾選項，無對應的經典學說。

The argument that developing countries should nurture their domestic industries in their early stage by protecting them from the unfair and adverse effects of foreign competition on the domestic industry is known as __________.

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