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外交人員考試三等考試-外交領事人員類科英文組二國際經濟(以英文命題及作答)1103單選題

Assuming that the production technology and domestic demand of China and the U.S. are similar, the capital/labor factor endowment ratio of the United States is 0.5, and that of China is 0.02. Compared with that in China, which of the followings about the U.S. cost of capital relative to the cost of labor is correct?

AIt is higher than that in China.
BIt is lower than that in China.正確答案
CThere is no difference between two countries.
DThese two countries cannot be compared with each other.
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
美國資本相對勞動豐富,依 H-O 理論,資本相對成本較低、勞動相對成本較高。

為什麼答案是 B

Heckscher-Ohlin 要素稟賦理論:一國相對豐沛的要素,其相對價格較低。美國 K/L=0.5 > 中國 K/L=0.02,美國為資本豐沛國,故資本相對勞動的成本比中國低。

考點:要素稀缺性陷阱考點:H-O 要素價格考點:要素價格均等化考點:模型可比性
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