外交人員考試三等考試-外交領事人員類科英文組二 110 年 · 國際經濟(以英文命題及作答) 第 7 題 外交人員考試三等考試-外交領事人員類科英文組二 國際經濟(以英文命題及作答) 110 年 第 7 題 單選題 考點：比較利益移轉 考點：理論適用範圍
According to the product life cycle model, which of the following statements regarding comparative advantage is correct? A Comparative advantage may move from one country where a product is invented to another as the product matures. 正確答案
B For agricultural or homogeneous industrial goods, comparative advantage is determined by the stage of the life cycle these products are in.
C Comparative advantage always stays in the country where a product is invented no matter what stage of the life cycle it is in.
D Comparative advantage depends upon a country's relative endowment of skilled workers and its ability to invent.
A 正確答案
產品生命週期理論：比較利益會隨產品成熟，從發明國移轉到其他國家。
逐選項解析 A Comparative advantage may move from one country where a product is invented to another as the product matures. 比較利益移轉 ✓ 正確
正確。Vernon 產品生命週期理論核心：產品在發明國（通常是先進國）生產；成熟後技術標準化，生產移至成本較低國家；發明國反而變成進口國，比較利益隨之移轉。
B For agricultural or homogeneous industrial goods, comparative advantage is determined by the stage of the life cycle these products are in. 理論適用範圍 ✕ 易錯陷阱
錯誤。產品生命週期理論適用於『有技術創新的製造品』，不適用於農產品或同質工業品——這類產品的比較利益由要素稟賦（H-O 理論）決定，不是生命週期階段。
C Comparative advantage always stays in the country where a product is invented no matter what stage of the life cycle it is in. ✕ 錯誤
D Comparative advantage depends upon a country's relative endowment of skilled workers and its ability to invent. ✕ 易錯陷阱
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