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外交人員考試三等考試-外交領事人員類科英文組二國際經濟(以英文命題及作答)1107單選題

According to the product life cycle model, which of the following statements regarding comparative advantage is correct?

AComparative advantage may move from one country where a product is invented to another as the product matures.正確答案
BFor agricultural or homogeneous industrial goods, comparative advantage is determined by the stage of the life cycle these products are in.
CComparative advantage always stays in the country where a product is invented no matter what stage of the life cycle it is in.
DComparative advantage depends upon a country's relative endowment of skilled workers and its ability to invent.
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
產品生命週期理論:比較利益會隨產品成熟,從發明國移轉到其他國家。

為什麼答案是 A

正確。Vernon 產品生命週期理論核心:產品在發明國(通常是先進國)生產;成熟後技術標準化,生產移至成本較低國家;發明國反而變成進口國,比較利益隨之移轉。

考點:比較利益移轉考點:理論適用範圍考點:概念顛倒考點:理論混淆
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