The World Bank (WB), established in 1944, is an international financial institution in the United Nations syst…

Question

The World Bank (WB), established in 1944, is an international financial institution in the United Nations system. In addition to providing loans to developing countries to promote economic development, which of the followings is also one of its main tasks?
(A) Modern constructions.
(B) Market opening.
(C) Poverty reduction.
(D) Pollution reduction.

Accepted Answer

正確答案為 C。 世界銀行兩大核心任務：促進經濟發展 + 消除貧窮 (Poverty Reduction)。 (A) 【範圍過窄】現代化建設是手段而非 WB 的核心宗旨，且 WB 不只做基礎建設，範圍過窄。 (B) 【機構混淆(WTO)】市場開放 (Market Opening) 是 WTO 的核心任務，不是 WB。容易混淆國際三大經濟組織分工。

The World Bank (WB), established in 1944, is an international financial institution in the United Nations system. In addition to providing loans to developing countries to promote economic development, which of the followings is also one of its main tasks?

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