外交人員考試三等考試-外交領事人員類科英文組二國際經濟(以英文命題及作答)110 年第 10 題單選題

If the central bank of a country does not want to see its currency rise in value compared to other currencies, it may pursue ① monetary policy to ② its domestic interest rate, thereby weakening its currency.

A①contractionary ②lower

B①expansionary ②raise

C①contractionary ②raise

D①expansionary ②lower正確答案

答案與詳解

正確答案

央行想讓本幣貶值 → 寬鬆貨幣政策壓低利率 → 資金外流、匯率走弱。

寬鬆貨幣政策(expansionary)→降低國內利率(lower)→本國資產吸引力下降→資金外流→本幣貶值(weakening)，三段邏輯完整一致。

考點：政策方向矛盾考點：寬鬆卻升息考點：升值反向考點：寬鬆降息貶值

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