外交人員考試三等考試-外交領事人員類科英文組二國際經濟(以英文命題及作答)114 年第 14 題單選題考點：目標區本質考點：牙買加協定誤植
Which of the following statements regarding Exchange Rates Target Zone is not true?
AIt combines characteristics of both fixed and floating exchange rate systems.
BThe 1976 Jamaica Agreement is an example of such a system.正確答案
CWhen the exchange rate deviates and exceeds the central parity, the premium of forward exchange rate becomes negative.
DThe monetary authorities still retain partial policy autonomy.
B正確答案
匯率目標區是固定+浮動混合制，1976牙買加協定反而是確立浮動匯率制，故B錯誤。
逐選項解析
AIt combines characteristics of both fixed and floating exchange rate systems.目標區本質✕ 錯誤
目標區制度(Target Zone)設定中心匯率與上下波動區間，區間內浮動、觸及邊界則央行干預，正是固定與浮動的混合體。敘述正確。
BThe 1976 Jamaica Agreement is an example of such a system.牙買加協定誤植✓ 正確
1976年牙買加協定(Jamaica Agreement)是正式承認『浮動匯率制度』合法化、黃金非貨幣化的協定，並非目標區制度的例子。ERM(歐洲匯率機制)才是典型例子。此為題目要選的錯誤敘述。
CWhen the exchange rate deviates and exceeds the central parity, the premium of forward exchange rate becomes negative.✕ 錯誤
DThe monetary authorities still retain partial policy autonomy.✕ 錯誤
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