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國家安全情報人員考試五等考試-行政組公民與英文11046單選題
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When failing to get a travel companion, some would rather give up or put off their travel plans than travel by themselves. They worry about safety, having no one to talk to, and more expensive accommodations. Indeed, there are potential risks as well as some minor problems when you travel alone. However, the advantages definitely outweigh the downsides. One of the best reasons for solo travel is that you are absolutely free when making any decision. You can do what you want to do, travel at your own pace, and change your plans without asking anyone. You don't have to wait for your companion or spend time negotiating where to eat or what time to get up. If you want to stay in bed a little longer, you won't feel guilty or annoyed just because your partner has been ready and waiting for you. Furthermore, solo travel is a chance for you to listen to your inner voice, to learn to make a decision and to build up your own confidence. Exploring a place leads you to explore yourself at the same time. Without anyone to rely on, you have to be independent and deal with any challenge. Another thrill of solo travel is to meet new people. It's easy to meet people on buses and trains and in cafes. Exposure to locals enables you to know more about local cultures. If safety concerns still halt you from packing up and setting off, follow the tips below to have a safe trip. First, don't look like a tourist. Avoid walking around and reading your guidebook at the same time. Always check your maps before leaving your hotel. Second, you have to tell a lie when you have to. Sometimes it is better not to tell others you are traveling alone: "Excuse me, can you direct me to the train station? I have to meet my friend." There are also times when you have to say "No." Solo travelers, especially women, tend to draw intense attention in some hospitable cultures. Therefore, it will be wise of you to learn to say "No, thank you" in the local language. With these tips in mind, solo travel can be a joyful and even life-changing experience.

Which of the following best describes the main idea of this passage?

ATo travel is to explore yourself.
BSolo travel is beneficial and inspirational.正確答案
CSolo trips are taking the world by storm.
DTraveling alone is the easiest way to change one's life.
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
本文主旨:獨自旅行雖有風險,但優點大於缺點,並提供安全建議,整體而言是有益且啟發人心的體驗。

為什麼答案是 B

短文先說「the advantages definitely outweigh the downsides」列出自由、建立自信、結交新朋友等優點(beneficial),結尾又說solo travel可以是「life-changing experience」(inspirational),B最完整涵蓋全文兩大主軸。

考點:主旨題-以偏概全陷阱考點:主旨題-全文整體歸納考點:主旨題-短文未提及概念考點:主旨題-程度誇大陷阱
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