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國小教甄|英語英語102 年第 44 題單選題
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Nursery rhyme is used for traditional poems and songs for young children in Britain and many other countries. However, most nursery rhymes were not written down until the 18th century. Nursery rhymes seem to have come from a variety of sources, including traditional riddles, proverbs, ballads, lines of Mummers' plays, drinking songs, historical events, and it has been suggested, ancient pagan rituals. Many nursery rhymes have been argued to have hidden meanings and origins. For example, Katherine Elwes' book, The Real Personages of Mother Goose (1930), in which she linked famous nursery-rhyme characters with real people. She assumed that children's songs were a peculiar form of coded historical narrative, propaganda or covert protest, and rarely considered that they could have been written simply for entertainment. There have been several attempts, across the world, to revise nursery rhymes. In the late 19th century, the major concern seems to have been violence and crime, which led leading children's publishers in the United States to “improve” mother goose rhymes. In the 20th century, revisionism of nursery rhymes became associated with the idea of political correctness. Most attempts to reform nursery rhymes on this basis appear to be either very small scale, light-hearted updating, or satires written as if from the point of view of political correctness in order to condemn reform. The controversy was over changing the language of Baa Baa Black Sheep in Britain from 1986. It was alleged, uncorroborated assumption that it was a complaint against Medieval English taxes on wool, and a historic narrative about the slave trade. However, some psychoanalysts strongly criticized this revisionism, on the grounds that revised versions might not function as ways of symbolically solving issues for children and adults or imaginatively dealing with violence and danger.

What is the main topic of this passage?

AThe origin and development of nursery rhymes正確答案
BThe controversial issues concerning nursery rhymes
CThe differences of original nursery rhymes from modern ones
DThe hidden meanings of nursery rhymes
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
文章首段探討童謠的起源與隱藏含義,次段與末段論述其在不同時代的修改與演變,故主旨為童謠的起源與發展。

為什麼答案是 A

文章第一段探討童謠的起源與多重來源,第二、三段則論述其在十九與二十世紀的修改與演變過程,完整涵蓋起源與發展。

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