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國小教甄|英語英語115 年第 56 題單選題
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In the realm of environmental psychology, the concept of non-places—spaces of transience such as airport terminals, hotel lobbies, and motorway service stations—presents a unique challenge to human spatial cognition. Unlike anthropological places which are rich in historical and social markers that facilitate the formation of vivid mental maps, non-places are characterized by an intentional homogenization of stimuli. This neutrality is designed to expedite movement and reduce transactional friction, yet it simultaneously induces a state of environmental amnesia. Research indicates that when individuals navigate these hyper-standardized environments, the hippocampal activity typically associated with spatial navigation is partially bypassed in favor of heuristic processing. Essentially, the brain relies on generic scripts rather than specific environmental cues. While this efficiency allows travelers to navigate an unfamiliar terminal in a different country with ease, it results in a profound lack of place-attachment. The psychological cost is a sense of alienation; the user remains a spectator rather than a participant in the environment. Modern urban planners are now grappling with this void of identity, attempting to reintegrate localized architectural interruptions to re-engage the navigator’s cognitive faculties without compromising the efficiency of the transit.

Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the text?

AA comparative history of airport terminal design in the late twentieth century.
BThe technical advantages of using heuristic processing in complex urban navigation.
CThe role of the hippocampus in distinguishing between different types of architectural markers.
DThe psychological impact of standardized, transient environments on spatial memory and identity.正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
全文討論「非地點」(機場航廈、旅館大廳、高速公路休息站等過渡空間)因刻意標準化,使大腦改用通用腳本、造成環境失憶與缺乏地方依附、產生疏離感——即標準化、過渡性環境對空間記憶與認同的心理影響,答案 D。

逐選項解析

AA comparative history of airport terminal design in the late twentieth century.✕ 錯誤
文章沒有回顧二十世紀末的機場航廈設計史;機場只是非地點的例子之一。
BThe technical advantages of using heuristic processing in complex urban navigation.✕ 易錯陷阱
文章雖提到捷思處理讓旅客輕鬆通行,但重點在其心理代價(疏離、缺乏認同);而且討論的是標準化的過渡空間,不是「複雜」都市導航的技術優點。
CThe role of the hippocampus in distinguishing between different types of architectural markers.✕ 錯誤
DThe psychological impact of standardized, transient environments on spatial memory and identity.✓ 正確

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