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國小教甄|英語英語114 年第 56 題單選題
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In the relentless whirlwind of modern existence, stress has become an omnipresent affliction. The cumulative weight of occupational demands, financial instability, and societal expectations often propels individuals into a perpetual state of psychological disquiet. While acute stress can serve as a catalyst for motivation, its chronic manifestation may precipitate profound emotional turmoil, potentially culminating in severe depressive episodes or even self-destructive impulses. A sustainable remedy to this pervasive malaise lies in the cultivation of inner equanimity. Unlike ephemeral distractions such as hedonistic indulgences or digital escapism, genuine serenity emerges from a confluence of mindfulness, self-reflection, and emotional fortitude. Empirical research underscores the efficacy of meditative disciplines and controlled breathing techniques in attenuating cortisol levels and fostering cognitive resilience. By anchoring the mind to the present moment, individuals mitigate their susceptibility to external perturbations and strengthen their capacity to navigate adversity. Furthermore, a resolute sense of purpose has been empirically correlated with enhanced psychological stability and diminished suicidality. Those who engage in pursuits imbued with intrinsic meaning—whether through artistic expression, altruistic endeavors, or profound interpersonal bonds—are statistically less prone to existential despair. This underscores the pivotal role of communal cohesion, as social alienation frequently exacerbates psychological distress. Despite the inexorable demands of contemporary life, integrating seemingly inconsequential yet intentional habits can engender equilibrium. Restricting exposure to deleterious media, fostering an attitude of gratitude, and safeguarding work-life demarcation can collectively preempt psychological deterioration. While external variations remain an immutable facet of existence, the prerogative to cultivate inner tranquility remains within one’s dominion—a pursuit that may ultimately yield a more tenacious and gratifying existence.

What is the central thesis of the passage?

AThe ubiquity of stress is an inescapable consequence of modernity.
BNurturing inner equilibrium can serve as a bulwark against emotional deterioration and suicidality.正確答案
CMeditation constitutes the sole viable avenue for attaining psychological stability.
DThe duty for individual well-being rests entirely upon external societal structures.
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
文章先說壓力無所不在,接著主張培養內在平靜(正念、使命感、日常好習慣)能預防情緒崩潰與自殺傾向,中心論點是 (B)。

為什麼答案是 B

Nurturing inner equilibrium(培養內在平衡)=原文 cultivation of inner equanimity;bulwark against emotional deterioration and suicidality 呼應原文可降低情緒惡化與 suicidality,正是全文主旨。

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