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國小教甄|英語英語114 年第 51 題單選題
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Scattered through the seas of the world are billions of tones of small plants and animals called plankton. Most of these plants and animals are too small for the human eye to see. They drift about lazily with currents, providing a basic food for many larger animals. Plankton has been described as the equivalent of the grasses that grow on the dry land continents, and the comparison is an appropriate one. In potential food value, however, plankton far out weights that of the land grasses. One scientist has estimated that while grasses of the world produce about 49 billion tons of valuable carbohydrates each year, the sea’s plankton generates more than twice as much. Despite its enormous food potential, little effort was made until recently to farm plankton as we farm grasses on land. Now marine scientists have begun to study this possibility, especially as the sea’s resources loom even more important as a means of feeding an expanding world population. Now one yet has seriously suggested that “planktonburgers” may soon become popular around the world. As a possible farmed supplementary food source, however plankton is gaining considerable interest among marine scientists. One type of plankton that seems to have great harvest possibilities is a tiny shrimplike creature called krill. Growing to two or three inches long, krill provide the major food for the giant blue whale, the largest animals ever to inhabit the Earth. Krill swim about just below the surface in huge schools sometimes wide, mainly in the cold Antarctic. Because of the red pink color, they often appear as a solid reddish mass when viewed from the air. Krill are very high in food value: A pound of these crustaceans contains 460 calories, about the same as shrimp or lobster. If the krill can feed such huge creatures as whales, many scientists reason, they must certainly be contenders as a new food source for humans.

Which of the following statements best describes the organization of the passage?

AThe author presents the advantages and disadvantages of plankton as a food source.
BThe author quotes public opinions to support the argument for farming plankton.
CThe author classifieds the different food sources according to amount of carbohydrate
DThe author makes a general statement about plankton as a food source and then moves to a specific example.正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
文章前三段先概括說明浮游生物作為食物來源的潛力,第四段再以磷蝦(krill)當具體例子,屬於「先總說、再舉例」的結構,選 (D)。

為什麼答案是 D

前三段概括介紹浮游生物作為食物來源,第四段再聚焦於磷蝦這個具體例子,正是由一般到特定的組織方式。

載入中…

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