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國小教甄|英語英語114 年第 60 題單選題
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In the relentless whirlwind of modern existence, stress has become an omnipresent affliction. The cumulative weight of occupational demands, financial instability, and societal expectations often propels individuals into a perpetual state of psychological disquiet. While acute stress can serve as a catalyst for motivation, its chronic manifestation may precipitate profound emotional turmoil, potentially culminating in severe depressive episodes or even self-destructive impulses. A sustainable remedy to this pervasive malaise lies in the cultivation of inner equanimity. Unlike ephemeral distractions such as hedonistic indulgences or digital escapism, genuine serenity emerges from a confluence of mindfulness, self-reflection, and emotional fortitude. Empirical research underscores the efficacy of meditative disciplines and controlled breathing techniques in attenuating cortisol levels and fostering cognitive resilience. By anchoring the mind to the present moment, individuals mitigate their susceptibility to external perturbations and strengthen their capacity to navigate adversity. Furthermore, a resolute sense of purpose has been empirically correlated with enhanced psychological stability and diminished suicidality. Those who engage in pursuits imbued with intrinsic meaning—whether through artistic expression, altruistic endeavors, or profound interpersonal bonds—are statistically less prone to existential despair. This underscores the pivotal role of communal cohesion, as social alienation frequently exacerbates psychological distress. Despite the inexorable demands of contemporary life, integrating seemingly inconsequential yet intentional habits can engender equilibrium. Restricting exposure to deleterious media, fostering an attitude of gratitude, and safeguarding work-life demarcation can collectively preempt psychological deterioration. While external variations remain an immutable facet of existence, the prerogative to cultivate inner tranquility remains within one’s dominion—a pursuit that may ultimately yield a more tenacious and gratifying existence.

Which of the following best encapsulates the tone of the passage?

AApocalyptic and fatalistic.
BDidactic yet reassuring.正確答案
CEmotionally detached and clinical.
DAustere and accusatory.
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
作者一面說明壓力的危害並提供具體方法(有教導意味),一面強調內在平靜掌握在自己手中、能帶來更充實的人生(令人安心),語氣是「教導性但令人寬慰」,選 (B)。

為什麼答案是 B

didactic=具教導意味,作者提供正念、使命感、日常習慣等建議;reassuring=令人安心,結尾強調內在平靜在自己掌握之中,兩者都吻合。

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