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國小教甄|英語英語114 年第 58 題單選題
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In the relentless whirlwind of modern existence, stress has become an omnipresent affliction. The cumulative weight of occupational demands, financial instability, and societal expectations often propels individuals into a perpetual state of psychological disquiet. While acute stress can serve as a catalyst for motivation, its chronic manifestation may precipitate profound emotional turmoil, potentially culminating in severe depressive episodes or even self-destructive impulses. A sustainable remedy to this pervasive malaise lies in the cultivation of inner equanimity. Unlike ephemeral distractions such as hedonistic indulgences or digital escapism, genuine serenity emerges from a confluence of mindfulness, self-reflection, and emotional fortitude. Empirical research underscores the efficacy of meditative disciplines and controlled breathing techniques in attenuating cortisol levels and fostering cognitive resilience. By anchoring the mind to the present moment, individuals mitigate their susceptibility to external perturbations and strengthen their capacity to navigate adversity. Furthermore, a resolute sense of purpose has been empirically correlated with enhanced psychological stability and diminished suicidality. Those who engage in pursuits imbued with intrinsic meaning—whether through artistic expression, altruistic endeavors, or profound interpersonal bonds—are statistically less prone to existential despair. This underscores the pivotal role of communal cohesion, as social alienation frequently exacerbates psychological distress. Despite the inexorable demands of contemporary life, integrating seemingly inconsequential yet intentional habits can engender equilibrium. Restricting exposure to deleterious media, fostering an attitude of gratitude, and safeguarding work-life demarcation can collectively preempt psychological deterioration. While external variations remain an immutable facet of existence, the prerogative to cultivate inner tranquility remains within one’s dominion—a pursuit that may ultimately yield a more tenacious and gratifying existence.

What can be inferred about individuals who experience social isolation?

AThey are predisposed to heightened existential distress.正確答案
BThey are naturally inclined toward creative enterprises.
CThey deliberately eschew social engagement out of preference.
DThey experience diminished psychological strain due to reduced obligations.
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
文中說社會疏離常會加劇心理痛苦,有深厚人際連結的人較少陷入存在性絕望,可推知社會孤立者較容易產生更高的存在性痛苦,選 (A)。

為什麼答案是 A

原文 social alienation frequently exacerbates psychological distress,且有人際連結者較不易 existential despair,推論孤立者 predisposed to heightened existential distress 合理。

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