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國小教甄|英語英語114 年第 59 題單選題
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In the relentless whirlwind of modern existence, stress has become an omnipresent affliction. The cumulative weight of occupational demands, financial instability, and societal expectations often propels individuals into a perpetual state of psychological disquiet. While acute stress can serve as a catalyst for motivation, its chronic manifestation may precipitate profound emotional turmoil, potentially culminating in severe depressive episodes or even self-destructive impulses. A sustainable remedy to this pervasive malaise lies in the cultivation of inner equanimity. Unlike ephemeral distractions such as hedonistic indulgences or digital escapism, genuine serenity emerges from a confluence of mindfulness, self-reflection, and emotional fortitude. Empirical research underscores the efficacy of meditative disciplines and controlled breathing techniques in attenuating cortisol levels and fostering cognitive resilience. By anchoring the mind to the present moment, individuals mitigate their susceptibility to external perturbations and strengthen their capacity to navigate adversity. Furthermore, a resolute sense of purpose has been empirically correlated with enhanced psychological stability and diminished suicidality. Those who engage in pursuits imbued with intrinsic meaning—whether through artistic expression, altruistic endeavors, or profound interpersonal bonds—are statistically less prone to existential despair. This underscores the pivotal role of communal cohesion, as social alienation frequently exacerbates psychological distress. Despite the inexorable demands of contemporary life, integrating seemingly inconsequential yet intentional habits can engender equilibrium. Restricting exposure to deleterious media, fostering an attitude of gratitude, and safeguarding work-life demarcation can collectively preempt psychological deterioration. While external variations remain an immutable facet of existence, the prerogative to cultivate inner tranquility remains within one’s dominion—a pursuit that may ultimately yield a more tenacious and gratifying existence.

What is the author’s perspective on stress?

AIt can be entirely eradicated through cognitive retraining.
BIt is benign unless it reaches a pathological threshold.
CIt can be systematically managed through deliberate ordinary practices.正確答案
DIts psychological ramifications can be disregarded without consequence.
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
作者認為外在變動無法避免,但透過看似微小卻刻意的日常習慣可以建立平衡、預防心理惡化,即壓力可被有系統地管理,選 (C)。

為什麼答案是 C

原文 seemingly inconsequential yet intentional habits can engender equilibrium,並列舉限制有害媒體、感恩、劃清工作與生活界線,正是「透過刻意的日常做法有系統地管理壓力」。

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