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國小教甄|英語英語115 年第 58 題單選題
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In the realm of environmental psychology, the concept of non-places—spaces of transience such as airport terminals, hotel lobbies, and motorway service stations—presents a unique challenge to human spatial cognition. Unlike anthropological places which are rich in historical and social markers that facilitate the formation of vivid mental maps, non-places are characterized by an intentional homogenization of stimuli. This neutrality is designed to expedite movement and reduce transactional friction, yet it simultaneously induces a state of environmental amnesia. Research indicates that when individuals navigate these hyper-standardized environments, the hippocampal activity typically associated with spatial navigation is partially bypassed in favor of heuristic processing. Essentially, the brain relies on generic scripts rather than specific environmental cues. While this efficiency allows travelers to navigate an unfamiliar terminal in a different country with ease, it results in a profound lack of place-attachment. The psychological cost is a sense of alienation; the user remains a spectator rather than a participant in the environment. Modern urban planners are now grappling with this void of identity, attempting to reintegrate localized architectural interruptions to re-engage the navigator’s cognitive faculties without compromising the efficiency of the transit.

It can be inferred that the psychological cost mentioned in the text refers to:

AThe financial burden of maintaining large-scale transit hubs like airports.
BA decrease in the traveler’s ability to follow directions in unfamiliar cities.
CA detached emotional state where the individual feels no meaningful connection to their surroundings.正確答案
DBoth the physical and psychological exhaustion caused by navigating hyper-standardized environments.
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
原文說心理代價是一種疏離感(alienation),使用者只是旁觀者而非參與者,且缺乏地方依附(place-attachment)——即與周遭沒有有意義連結的疏離情緒狀態,答案 C。

為什麼答案是 C

對應原文:缺乏地方依附、產生疏離感,使用者只是旁觀者而非參與者,即與周遭沒有有意義連結的疏離狀態。

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