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國小教甄|英語英語115 年第 57 題單選題
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In the realm of environmental psychology, the concept of non-places—spaces of transience such as airport terminals, hotel lobbies, and motorway service stations—presents a unique challenge to human spatial cognition. Unlike anthropological places which are rich in historical and social markers that facilitate the formation of vivid mental maps, non-places are characterized by an intentional homogenization of stimuli. This neutrality is designed to expedite movement and reduce transactional friction, yet it simultaneously induces a state of environmental amnesia. Research indicates that when individuals navigate these hyper-standardized environments, the hippocampal activity typically associated with spatial navigation is partially bypassed in favor of heuristic processing. Essentially, the brain relies on generic scripts rather than specific environmental cues. While this efficiency allows travelers to navigate an unfamiliar terminal in a different country with ease, it results in a profound lack of place-attachment. The psychological cost is a sense of alienation; the user remains a spectator rather than a participant in the environment. Modern urban planners are now grappling with this void of identity, attempting to reintegrate localized architectural interruptions to re-engage the navigator’s cognitive faculties without compromising the efficiency of the transit.

According to the passage, why do non-places often lead to environmental amnesia?

ABecause the extreme complexity of the spaces overwhelms the brain’s memory capacity.
BBecause the lack of unique, distinctive features causes the brain to use general patterns.正確答案
CBecause travelers are usually too stressed to pay attention to their surroundings.
DBecause the high transactional friction prevents the formation of any mental scripts.
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
非地點的特色是刻意讓刺激同質化(homogenization of stimuli),缺乏獨特標記,大腦因此依賴通用腳本而非特定環境線索,於是產生環境失憶,答案 B。

為什麼答案是 B

對應原文:刺激刻意同質化、缺乏獨特標記,大腦於是依賴通用腳本(generic scripts)而非特定環境線索,導致環境失憶。

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