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地方政府公務人員三等-農業行政類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)113 年第 42 題單選題考點:語意辨析-正負面詞彙
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Labor issues encompass a broad range of challenges that can have profound influences on many aspects. At the individual level, labor disputes can lead to job insecurity, financial strain, and emotional __(41)__ for workers. Their livelihoods and overall well-being were hence seriously __(42)__ . Unfair labor practices, such as wage theft, discrimination, and unsafe working conditions, can further exacerbate these challenges, __(43)__ workers' health, dignity, and basic rights. From a business perspective, labor issues can disrupt operations, damage reputation, and incur significant financial costs like legal fees and lost productivity. Moreover, labor __(44)__ can break relationships between employers and employees, eroding trust and cooperation, which are essential for a productive work environment. At a societal level, __(45)__ labor issues can contribute to widening inequalities, social unrest, and economic instability. All the above underscore the importance of fair labor practices between employers and laborers.

第 42 格應填入:

Apromoted
Badvanced
Cimpacted正確答案
Denhanced
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
空格42需填入描述勞工生計與整體福祉「受到嚴重負面影響」的動詞,選impacted(受影響)。

逐選項解析

Apromoted語意辨析-正負面詞彙✕ 易錯陷阱
promoted意為「促進、提升」,語意正面,與短文「勞資糾紛導致工作不安全感、財務壓力、情緒困擾(41)」的負面脈絡矛盾,不符文意。
Badvanced語意辨析-正負面詞彙✕ 易錯陷阱
advanced意為「推進、進步」,同樣帶有正面含義,與前文描述勞資糾紛對工人造成傷害的負面語境不符。
Cimpacted✓ 正確
Denhanced✕ 易錯陷阱

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