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地方政府公務人員三等-農業行政類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)113 年第 44 題單選題
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Labor issues encompass a broad range of challenges that can have profound influences on many aspects. At the individual level, labor disputes can lead to job insecurity, financial strain, and emotional __(41)__ for workers. Their livelihoods and overall well-being were hence seriously __(42)__ . Unfair labor practices, such as wage theft, discrimination, and unsafe working conditions, can further exacerbate these challenges, __(43)__ workers' health, dignity, and basic rights. From a business perspective, labor issues can disrupt operations, damage reputation, and incur significant financial costs like legal fees and lost productivity. Moreover, labor __(44)__ can break relationships between employers and employees, eroding trust and cooperation, which are essential for a productive work environment. At a societal level, __(45)__ labor issues can contribute to widening inequalities, social unrest, and economic instability. All the above underscore the importance of fair labor practices between employers and laborers.

第 44 格應填入:

Aforce
Bbureau
Cdisorder正確答案
Dpension
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
空格需填入能與 labor 搭配、表示「勞資紛爭/混亂」且語意符合「破壞雇主與員工關係」的名詞,答案為 disorder。

逐選項解析

Aforce✕ 易錯陷阱
labor force 意指「勞動力/勞動人口」,是中性的經濟學名詞,指從事工作的人群整體,無法合理搭配 'can break relationships between employers and employees' 的語意脈絡;短文此句強調的是一種破壞性現象,而非勞動人口本身。
Bbureau✕ 錯誤
labor bureau 意指「勞工局/職業介紹所」,是一個機構名稱,代入句中則變成『勞工局會破壞雇主與員工的關係』,語意不合短文整體討論勞動問題負面影響的脈絡。
Cdisorder✓ 正確
Dpension✕ 錯誤

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