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法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、原住民族行政及法規、英文)104 年第 48 題單選題考點:細節理解考點:細節混淆
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
These satellite images show the ebb and flow of plant life on earth over three years, taken by a NASA satellite called SeaWiFS. The blue areas are void of plants, the red spots indicate an overabundance, and the green areas show where plants are thriving. This is the earth breathing. The plants are taking up CO2, and they're breathing out oxygen. As suggested by oceanographers, almost half of that activity is going on underwater. The oceans are teeming with tiny microscopic plants called phytoplankton. They are at the bottom of the food chain, and they basically feed all sea life. Like all plants, phytoplankton absorbs CO2 from the atmosphere. These images show that phytoplankton boomed over the last three years. That's one of the key benefits of these satellite images. Over time, scientists will use them to help predict how plants might respond as we burn more fossil fuels, and as global CO2 levels rise. Many scientists think such greenhouse gasses will cause global warming. They suggest that it is related to recent climate change. However, what they don't know is how life in the ocean will respond over the long haul if CO2 levels keep rising.

How does one know that the earth is breathing?

ABecause satellite images show no change in the green areas.
BBecause satellite images show that the plants' breathing activities happen underwater.
CBecause satellite images show that plants are absorbing CO2 and producing oxygen.正確答案
DBecause satellite images show overuse of fossil fuels.
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
衛星圖像顯示植物吸收CO2並釋放氧氣,這正是「地球在呼吸」的依據。

逐選項解析

ABecause satellite images show no change in the green areas.細節理解✕ 錯誤
短文提到綠色區域顯示植物正在茁壯生長('green areas show where plants are thriving'),但衛星圖像呈現的是植物生命的消長('ebb and flow'),並非「無變化」,選項A與短文矛盾。
BBecause satellite images show that the plants' breathing activities happen underwater.細節混淆✕ 易錯陷阱
短文確實提到近半活動發生在水下('almost half of that activity is going on underwater'),但衛星圖像本身並非用來顯示植物呼吸活動『發生在水下』,且這只是海洋學家的推測,並非衛星圖像直接呈現之內容。
CBecause satellite images show that plants are absorbing CO2 and producing oxygen.✓ 正確
DBecause satellite images show overuse of fossil fuels.✕ 錯誤

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