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國中教甄|英語英語106 年第 62 題單選題
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The relationships between age and brain activity are well documented in neurological research. Although human brain plays a significant role in how we think, behave, and interact with the world, our cognitive functioning can start to deteriorate as early as 40, (61) the age of 40 is a critical turning point for cognition. To be specific, according to Dr. Colin McKenzie, professor of economics in Keio University, most people become less capable of processing and memorizing information when they reach the age of 40. In addition to age, research has also found that a number of factors can influence our brain activity. For example, an Australian research team based in the Melbourne Institute of 7 Applied Economic and Social Research discovered that full-time work and brain function were related. They suggested that, for people over the age of 40, the (62) amount of work time for their cognition is twenty-five hours a week, which can keep the brain (63) . While working excessively long hours can impair their mind and body, working less than that amount of time can be harmful to their cognitive agility too. The study by Professor Karl Ericsson at Florida State University also showed that expert performers spent around 21 to 35 hours of practice time a week. However, Professor Ericsson’s study was not limited to a particular age group, but focused on behaviors that can drive effective performances. Although the (64) that twenty-five hours is the best for people over 40 still needs further investigation, it provides important information for companies that are planning to raise work time.

第 62 格應填入:

Adiscordant
Boptimum正確答案
Cresilient
Dsporadic
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
根據後文提及工作時間過長或過短皆有害,可知25小時為最佳的工作時數,故選 optimum。

為什麼答案是 B

optimum 意為最佳的、最適宜的。後文指出工時過長或過短皆有害,故25小時為最佳的工作時數,完全符合語境。

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