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The relationships between age and brain activity are well documented in neurological
research. Although human brain plays a significant role in how we think, behave, and interact
with the world, our cognitive functioning can start to deteriorate as early as 40,
(61)
the
age of 40 is a critical turning point for cognition. To be specific, according to Dr. Colin
McKenzie, professor of economics in Keio University, most people become less capable of
processing and memorizing information when they reach the age of 40.
In addition to age, research has also found that a number of factors can influence our
brain activity. For example, an Australian research team based in the Melbourne Institute of
7
Applied Economic and Social Research discovered that full-time work and brain function were
related. They suggested that, for people over the age of 40, the
(62)
amount of work
time for their cognition is twenty-five hours a week, which can keep the brain
(63)
.
While working excessively long hours can impair their mind and body, working less than that
amount of time can be harmful to their cognitive agility too. The study by Professor Karl
Ericsson at Florida State University also showed that expert performers spent around 21 to 35
hours of practice time a week. However, Professor Ericsson’s study was not limited to a
particular age group, but focused on behaviors that can drive effective performances. Although
the
(64)
that twenty-five hours is the best for people over 40 still needs further
investigation, it provides important information for companies that are planning to raise work
time.
第 62 格應填入:
Adiscordant
Boptimum正確答案
Cresilient
Dsporadic
答案與詳解
