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地方政府公務人員四等-會計類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)11338單選題
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Whether it was the breakup of a romantic relationship, betrayal by a person you believed to be a good friend, or a traumatic experience that rocked the ground underneath you, everyone has experienced the sick and sinking feeling a broken heart can trigger. Emotional and psychological distress can trigger the same part of the brain that responds to physical harm. That is, emotional pain is felt physically. Depending on the person, being “sick at heart” can be coupled with digestive upsets such as stomachaches and nausea. It may affect cognitive processes, leading to memory problems or difficulty expressing oneself verbally. It can affect the respiratory system and leave us struggling to catch our breath or hold our breath. The nervous system may be affected, leaving us weak in our knees or numb. Our blood pressure may rise and our heart might pound, and in some cases, a broken heart can be fatal. Both women and men may experience broken heart syndromes, but more women are diagnosed with it than men. However, women fare better than men and have a lower mortality rate than men. It’s probably because men tend to have more complications or a critical underlying issue. There is no easy path to healing a broken heart. Bed rest and a healthy diet are recommended. What also helps us is being in the company of family and friends who accept us and love us for who we are. Self-pity isn’t good, so don’t waste too much time wallowing. Don’t retreat from the world. Cocooning for a week isn’t harmful; stepping out of life for a month suggests symptoms of depression that may need to be addressed with the help of a counselor. Don’t waste a moment thinking about revenge. Remind yourself that living well is the best revenge, and commit yourself to moving forward without the negative energy.

What does the word "wallowing" mean in the last paragraph?

ACriticizing others.正確答案
BRemaining sad.
CAccepting an apology.
DExploring the unknown.
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
本題標準答案標為 A,但在未提供最後一段原文的情況下,A「Criticizing others(批評他人)」無法由 wallowing 的一般字義直接推出。wallowing,尤其常見搭配 wallowing in self-pity,意思是「沉溺於自憐、悲傷等負面情緒」,語義上最直接接近 B「Remaining sad(持續悲傷)」。因此,本題應明確標記為答案存疑:應試若依官方答案填 A,但英文詞義判斷上 B 更合理,除非原文最後一段另有明確線索把 wallowing 與批評他人連在一起。

為什麼答案是 A

Criticizing others(批評他人)。這是題目提供的標準答案,因此在考試答案欄位上標為正解;但就 wallowing 這個字本身而言,它沒有「批評他人」的意思。wallowing 通常表示「沉溺於某種狀態」,特別是沉溺於自憐、悲傷、痛苦等負面情緒。若原文最後一段有明確寫到某人因自憐而責怪或批評別人,A 才可能是依上下文作出的引申;但目前題幹未提供該段文字,無法驗證此引申是否成立。

考點:官方答案但語義存疑考點:語義上最接近但非官方答案考點:語意相反或不相關考點:無關選項
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