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國中教甄|資訊科技資訊科技112 年第 75 題單選題

SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) is a purely ASCII text-based protocol, which implies it can only transfer ASCII texts. However, most users often attach multimedia files, which are definitely not text files, in their emails. Which is the correct description about the email attachment?

ABecause the attachment file can be encoded into texts and therefore it can be delivered though SMTP正確答案
BBecause SMTP is a legacy protocol and is extended to a new protocol called IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol), which supports binary file attachment and is widely used nowadays.
CBecause most email clients will create additional side channels to the email receivers. That is, the attached files are delivered though different channels
DNone of the above
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
SMTP 透過 MIME 標準將二進位附件編碼為 ASCII 文字(如 Base64)後進行傳輸。

為什麼答案是 A

SMTP 本身僅支援 ASCII 文字,但透過 MIME(多用途網際網路郵件擴充標準)可將二進位或多媒體檔案編碼(如 Base64)為 ASCII 文字格式,進而透過 SMTP 順利傳送。

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