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綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)108 年第 42 題單選題考點:細節定位考點:語意推論
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請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題: It is believed that the color choices you make reflect a deeper meaning about your personality traits. For example, introverts and extroverts are likely to choose different colors – blue and red respectively. The colors you choose to wear might also say something about how you are feeling that day. Some days you may feel like wearing something lighter, something red, or something blue. These choices are often a reflection of how you are feeling at the moment. Additionally, wearing certain colors may cause you to react differently to certain situations. The research also shows there may be a link between car color and serious injuries as a result of car accidents. From a safe perspective, it is recommended to choose expansive color with bright colors rather than contractive color with dark colors. Cars in light colors make lighter and cleaner impression than those in other colors. The study in Australia identified a clear statistically significant relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Compared to white vehicles, a number of colors, generally those lower on the visibility index, were associated with higher crash risk. The association between vehicle color and crash risk was strongest during daylight hours. The analysis results also suggested that vehicle color has an association with crash severity with lower visibility colors having higher risks of more severe crashes, although environmental factors can also modify the relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Further work is required to quantify this.

Which of the following is considered as low on the visibility index?

AExpansive colors
BContractive colors正確答案
CLight colors
DTransparent colors
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
根據短文,暗色(dark colors)屬於收縮色(contractive colors),其能見度較低(low on the visibility index),容易增加車禍風險。

逐選項解析

AExpansive colors細節定位✕ 錯誤
短文提到「expansive color with bright colors」,膨脹色與明亮色相關,屬於高能見度,而非低能見度。
BContractive colors語意推論✓ 正確
短文指出「contractive color with dark colors」,將收縮色與暗色連結,而後文提到能見度較低的顏色(lower on the visibility index)會增加車禍風險,故收縮色/暗色即為低能見度顏色。
CLight colors✕ 錯誤
DTransparent colors✕ 易錯陷阱

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