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英文11032單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
Researchers have found interesting facts about birth order. Psychologists say many firstborns face pressure to succeed from their parents. They tend to be the parents' main focus until a brother or sister is born. These facts may help explain why firstborn children tend to be high achieving. Firstborns tend to score higher on intelligence tests and are usually taller and healthier than siblings born after them. Firstborns tend to be highly successful. More than half of all members of Congress are firstborns, as have been many U.S. presidents. Studies show middle children can feel lost in a family because they have to deal with parents on the one hand and with siblings on the other. This position often helps them learn to negotiate conflicts. It can help make them highly competitive. They are often less self-confident than their siblings and are the most likely to get into arguments and become rebels. Researchers has shown that youngest children can be the focus of the rest of the family, but sometimes feel lost while the focus is on older children. They tend to be the most emotionally sensitive siblings. That may be why many of them draw attention to themselves with humor or artistic interests. This fact may help explains why many youngest children become artists or performers. Not everyone, however, agrees that birth order is important. For example, Serena Williams says she is motivated by sibling rivalry, not birth order. "No one gets more motivated than [Venus], her sister, because I don't want her to catch up with me."

Which of the following words is closest in meaning to "rebels"?

ASupporters.
BCriminals.
CFighters.正確答案
DGangsters.
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
rebels 在文中指「中間子女因競爭性強而反抗、對抗的人」,語義最接近 Fighters(抗爭者/戰鬥者)。

為什麼答案是 C

Fighters 意為「戰鬥者/抗爭者」,與 rebels(反叛者)在「對抗、反抗某事物」的核心語義上最為接近。短文指出中間子女「are the most likely to get into arguments and become rebels」,顯示其對抗性格,Fighters 最能對應此語義。

考點:詞彙語義辨析
載入中…

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