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英文11015單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
The Buddhist attitude towards death is fundamentally conditioned by a belief in reincarnation. __(12)__ Hindus, Buddhists believe that, after death, the soul is reborn in another body. The kind of body and the station of life into which the individual is reborn __(13)__ upon the kind of life he or she led previously. Those who led virtuous lives and attained merit are reborn into conditions that allow them to practice even greater virtue and to achieve a yet more __(14)__ incarnation. The __(15)__ also holds true; those who lead depraved lives can suffer a series of rebirths, each lower and more wretched than the last. This process is not endless, however. The soul seeks the upward path, and after innumerable incarnations can, through meditation and contemplation, become aware of the universal meaning of things. The Buddha is released from the cycle of death and rebirth, __(16)__ the forms and changes of the material universe, and dwells forever in a timeless, formless, and unchanging state known as Nirvana.

The _____ also holds true; those who lead depraved lives can suffer a series of rebirths, each lower and more wretched than the last.

Asignificance
Bdifference
Cdiversion
Dreverse正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
短文邏輯:善有善報(向上轉世)↔惡有惡報(向下轉世),填入「反之亦然」的語意,答案為 reverse。

為什麼答案是 D

reverse 意為「相反的情況/反面」。短文先說「Those who led virtuous lives…are reborn into conditions that allow them to practice even greater virtue」(善行→更好轉世),接著用 'The reverse also holds true' 引出惡行導致更差轉世,完整呈現佛教輪迴因果的對稱邏輯。

考點:語境詞義辨析考點:近形詞干擾考點:邏輯銜接詞/語意對稱
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