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關務人員考試關務四等-關稅會計(選試英文)科別關務人員考試關務四等-關稅統計(選試英文)科別關務人員考試關務四等-機械工程(選試英文)科別關務人員考試關務四等-電機工程(選試英文)科別關務人員考試關務四等-資訊處理(選試英文)科別關務人員考試關務四等-紡織工程(選試英文)科別關務人員考試關務四等-化學工程(選試英文)科別
英文11044單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
I got sick last July with a crushing flu-like illness, and since then I have suffered from insomnia, day chills and night sweats, nausea, debilitating fatigue, low blood sugar, low appetite, shooting pain, anxiety, and more. This is why you have not seen me around much. I have had to cancel or turn down so much of my work and have missed so many friend and family experiences. I have seen eight doctors, two acupuncturists, and an herbalist. Finally one month ago I was diagnosed with Lyme disease. Lyme disease, first reported in the town of Lyme, Connecticut, in 1975, is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria Borrelia Burgdorferi, which is transmitted to humans by ticks. Usually, the tick must be attached for 24 to 48 hours to transmit infection. One of the signs of infection is a "bull's eye" rash, a sign that bacteria are multiplying in the bloodstream. The rash is neither itchy nor painful, and about 25-50% of infected people do not develop a rash. I never had this bull's eye rash, and I was never aware of a tick bite last summer. Ticks are very tiny and most people with Lyme disease have no memory of a tick bite. Besides the rash, early symptoms include fever, sore throat, headache and fatigue, many of which are common in other diseases. These are why the disease is often misdiagnosed. I've been misdirected by doctors for the past ten months. I just learned that May is Lyme Disease Awareness Month. Here is some more information we all need to know. Lyme disease is estimated to affect 300,000 people a year in the United States. Infections are most common in the spring and early summer. Lyme disease is best treated in the early stages. Early treatment is a simple 14 to 21 day course of oral antibiotics to eliminate infection. If it is not diagnosed and treated early, the bacteria can spread and go into hiding in different parts of the body. Months or years later, patients may develop problems with the brain and nervous system. I'd like to thank everyone close to me who has been a huge support. I have been receiving antibiotic treatment for one week and hoping for the best recovery. Late Lyme detection makes the disease difficult to treat and heal, but I am hopeful.

Which of the following statements about Lyme disease is true?

ACold weather increases the risk of infection.
BThe disease can be transmitted through water or food.
CTreatment is not easy even if the disease is diagnosed early.
DThe duration of tick attachment is a factor in bacteria transmission.正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
萊姆病的細菌傳播與蜱蟲附著時間有關,需附著24至48小時才能傳染,選D。

為什麼答案是 D

短文原文:「Usually, the tick must be attached for 24 to 48 hours to transmit infection」,明確說明蜱蟲附著時間長度是細菌傳播的關鍵因素,D選項完全符合。

考點:細節理解—感染季節考點:細節理解—傳播途徑考點:細節理解—早期治療考點:細節理解—傳播條件
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