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英文11016單選題
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The Buddhist attitude towards death is fundamentally conditioned by a belief in reincarnation. __(12)__ Hindus, Buddhists believe that, after death, the soul is reborn in another body. The kind of body and the station of life into which the individual is reborn __(13)__ upon the kind of life he or she led previously. Those who led virtuous lives and attained merit are reborn into conditions that allow them to practice even greater virtue and to achieve a yet more __(14)__ incarnation. The __(15)__ also holds true; those who lead depraved lives can suffer a series of rebirths, each lower and more wretched than the last. This process is not endless, however. The soul seeks the upward path, and after innumerable incarnations can, through meditation and contemplation, become aware of the universal meaning of things. The Buddha is released from the cycle of death and rebirth, __(16)__ the forms and changes of the material universe, and dwells forever in a timeless, formless, and unchanging state known as Nirvana.

The Buddha is released from the cycle of death and rebirth, _____ the forms and changes of the material universe, and dwells forever in a timeless, formless, and unchanging state known as Nirvana.

Afollows
Bdetaches
Cembodies
Dtranscends正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
本題考關鍵動詞語意:Buddha 從物質宇宙的形式與變化中「超越/超脫」,對應 transcends,答案為 D。

為什麼答案是 D

transcends 意為「超越」,最符合短文語境。短文描述 Buddha 'released from the cycle of death and rebirth'(從輪迴中解脫),並 'dwells forever in a timeless, formless, and unchanging state known as Nirvana'(永住涅槃),超越物質宇宙的形式與變化正是此解脫境界的核心意涵。

考點:動詞語意辨析
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