I like any game of chance, but I most enjoy taking part in a lottery. The lottery is __(41)__ an unchanging religious ceremony, and it is perhaps this ritual quality of the lottery __(42)__ people enjoy. Unlike other games of chance, a lottery does not require a great deal of paraphernalia. The only equipment __(43)__ is a bowl filled with slips of paper. I enjoy the excitement of watching the official pick the winning number. The moment before the drawing is very serious. The judge gravely approaches the bowl and looks at the crowd soberly. The crowd is quiet __(44)__ the low murmur of excitement. Suddenly the winner is selected. After the lottery is over, everyone but the winner throws away his or her piece of paper, and the __(45)__ slips are soon blown away by the wind. People begin to disengage themselves from the crowd and the lottery is over.
第 42 格應填入:
Aso
Bthat正確答案
Chow
Dwhat
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
強調句型 'It is...that...' 中的 that,強調受詞 'this ritual quality of the lottery',為英文強調句的核心考點。
為什麼答案是 B
短文第41-42格原句為 'it is perhaps this ritual quality of the lottery that people enjoy',構成標準強調句型 'It is + 強調成分 + that + 子句',強調受詞 'this ritual quality',that 為正確答案。
載入中…
完整詳解
Pro · 無限
重點強調句型 'It is...that...' 中的 that,強調受詞 'this ritual quality of the lottery',為英文強調句的核心考點。
so 不能引導強調句型,填入後句構不完整且語意不通:'it is this ritual quality...so people enjoy' 無法成立。短文原句為 'it is perhaps this ritual quality of the lottery __ people enjoy',需強調句型連接詞。
B✓ 正確
短文第41-42格原句為 'it is perhaps this ritual quality of the lottery that people enjoy',構成標準強調句型 'It is + 強調成分 + that + 子句',強調受詞 'this ritual quality',that 為正確答案。
C✕
how 引導名詞子句或感嘆句,填入後語意變成 'it is...how people enjoy',語意不符且句型錯誤,短文並無表達方式或程度的語意需求。
D✕ 陷阱
what 引導名詞子句時本身帶有先行詞功能,填入後語意變成 'it is this ritual quality...what people enjoy',形成雙受詞結構,句法錯誤;強調句須用 that 而非 what。
強調句型 It is...that... 結構整理
強調對象
例句結構
注意事項
主詞
It is John that/who arrived first.
強調人時可用 who 替代 that
受詞
It is this ritual quality that people enjoy.
本題考點,that 不可省略
時間/地點副詞
It is here that we met.
副詞強調只能用 that,不可用 when/where
原因副詞子句
It is because...that...
注意不可寫成 It is because...so...
陷阱提醒
考生常將 what 與 that 混淆:what 引導名詞子句時自帶先行詞含義(= the thing that),不能用於強調句;強調句固定用 that(強調人時可加 who)。另外 so 看似有因果連接功能,也容易誤選,但強調句結構只接 that。