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法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)10549單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
$\hspace*{0.5cm}$ People feel safer behind some kind of physical barrier. Each social occasion involves us in encounters. If a social encounter is in any way threatening, then there is an immediate urge to set up such a barricade. The more formal the occasion and the more dominant or unfamiliar our social companions, the more worrying the moment of encounter becomes. Watching people under these conditions, we can observe the many small movements and postures in which they try to “hide behind their mothers’ bodies” as they did in their childhood. It is these that are the barrier signals of about life. $\hspace*{0.5cm}$ The most popular form of barrier signals is the body-cross. In this, one arm makes contact with the other across the front of the body. The action is performed unconsciously and, if asked about it immediately afterwards, the person will not be able to remember having made the gesture. The action is always disguised in some way, and the disguise it wears varies from person to person. For example, a male guest may lift his right hand, reach across his body and make a last-minute adjustment to his left cuff-link or the strap of his wristwatch when he walks toward his host. A female on a similar occasion may reach across her body with her right hand and slightly shift the position of her handbag or reposition a coat held over her left arm. In all case, at the peak moment of nervousness, there is a body-cross to construct a barrier between two people. $\hspace*{0.5cm}$ Interestingly, field observations reveal that in a social encounter it is most unlikely that both the greeter and the greeted will perform such action. Regardless of status, it is nearly always the new arrival who makes the body-cross movement, because it is he or she who is invading the home territory of the greeters. The greeters are there first and have at least temporary territorial “rights” over the place. This gives them a self-assured dominance at the moment of the greeting. Only if they are extremely subordinate to the new arrival will there be a likelihood of them taking the body-cross role.

According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

APeople feel an urge to perform body-crossing on a worrying social occasion.正確答案
BPeople use the body-cross to impress their greeters.
CMales often use clothing-adjustment consciously to disguise their anxiety.
DPeople perform less body-crossing in a formal social event than in other situations.
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
本文探討人們在面臨具威脅性或令人焦慮的社交場合時,會下意識做出「肢體交叉(body-cross)」的防禦性動作以建立心理屏障。

為什麼答案是 A

文章第一段提到在具威脅性的社交場合會有建立屏障的衝動(immediate urge to set up such a barricade),第二段則說明最常見的屏障信號就是「肢體交叉(body-cross)」,故本選項敘述完全符合文意。

考點:主旨理解考點:細節辨識考點:反義詞陷阱考點:邏輯推理
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