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關務人員考試關務四等-一般行政(選試日文)科別外國文(日文兼試基礎英文)11348單選題
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Katsu ika odori-don isn't for the faint of heart. Loosely translated as "dancing squid bowl," the controversial Japanese dish came to global attention in 2010 thanks to a YouTube video that quickly became a trending topic. The video depicts a headless squid sat on top of a bowl of noodles and fish eggs. A mysterious hand appears with a teapot and pours what appears to be soy sauce onto the squid. The tentacles, the long thin parts of the squid, begin making large twisting movements wildly, granting the dish the unofficial title of "dancing zombie squid." As strange as the dish might seem, this is a contemporary take on a method of consuming in which seafood is eaten while still moving, referred to as odorigui (literally "dancing eating"), in Japan. Although the squid in this case is dead, its nerve cells are aroused by the sodium in the soy sauce, which prompts the cells and commands them to fire, forcing the muscles to contract. And while odorigui can be found across Japan, the origin of this unique phenomenon is a little more mysterious. The difficult-to-describe practice of odorigui – which most often involves eating tiny, live fish – likely stems from fishing practices in port cities, with regional repetitions on the practice. "In Shizuoka, a region on central Honshu's Pacific coast, it's whitebait or shirasu that's the preferred moving meal," said Dave Lowry, a Japanese-restaurant critic. "In Fukuoka, odorigui is almost exactly the same as the shiro-uo, or ice goby, a tiny, eel-like fish that goes from the ocean to freshwater to produce eggs," he added, explaining that the shiro-uo live in great quantity around Fukuoka and are eaten alive because they start to decay as soon as they die. Eye-catching novelty or not, the polarizing "dancing zombie squid" is a curious one. It's a source of controversy to many, who claim the creature still retains a sense of feeling. And it's a reflection of modern Japanese culture at its finest, one that honors the freshness of the ingredient above all else. This is perhaps why the phenomenon – and subsequent spreading video – have become so popular. After all, who doesn't delight in the simple glory that is freshly prepared food?

Which of the following best describes the main idea of the passage?

AThe origin and popularity of Katsu ika odori-don.正確答案
BThe process of preparing Katsu ika odori-don.
CThe controversy surrounding seafood consumption in Japan.
DThe cultural significance of Katsu ika odori-don in modern Japan.
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
本文主旨是介紹「勝烏賊舞丼」的起源、爆紅過程及其文化背景,選A最能涵蓋全文重點。

為什麼答案是 A

全文從第一段介紹「dancing squid bowl」因2010年YouTube影片爆紅,到第二、三段追溯odorigui的起源(port cities、Shizuoka、Fukuoka),再到第四段說明其文化意義與廣泛流行,「origin(起源)」與「popularity(流行)」貫穿全文,A選項最完整涵蓋全文主旨。

考點:主旨題考點:局部細節vs主旨考點:主旨vs結論
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