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關務人員考試關務四等-一般行政(選試日文)科別關務人員考試關務四等-化學工程(選試日文)關務人員考試關務四等-電機工程(選試日文)
外國文(日文兼試基礎英文)113 年第 47 題單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
Katsu ika odori-don isn't for the faint of heart. Loosely translated as "dancing squid bowl," the controversial Japanese dish came to global attention in 2010 thanks to a YouTube video that quickly became a trending topic. The video depicts a headless squid sat on top of a bowl of noodles and fish eggs. A mysterious hand appears with a teapot and pours what appears to be soy sauce onto the squid. The tentacles, the long thin parts of the squid, begin making large twisting movements wildly, granting the dish the unofficial title of "dancing zombie squid." As strange as the dish might seem, this is a contemporary take on a method of consuming in which seafood is eaten while still moving, referred to as odorigui (literally "dancing eating"), in Japan. Although the squid in this case is dead, its nerve cells are aroused by the sodium in the soy sauce, which prompts the cells and commands them to fire, forcing the muscles to contract. And while odorigui can be found across Japan, the origin of this unique phenomenon is a little more mysterious. The difficult-to-describe practice of odorigui – which most often involves eating tiny, live fish – likely stems from fishing practices in port cities, with regional repetitions on the practice. "In Shizuoka, a region on central Honshu's Pacific coast, it's whitebait or shirasu that's the preferred moving meal," said Dave Lowry, a Japanese-restaurant critic. "In Fukuoka, odorigui is almost exactly the same as the shiro-uo, or ice goby, a tiny, eel-like fish that goes from the ocean to freshwater to produce eggs," he added, explaining that the shiro-uo live in great quantity around Fukuoka and are eaten alive because they start to decay as soon as they die. Eye-catching novelty or not, the polarizing "dancing zombie squid" is a curious one. It's a source of controversy to many, who claim the creature still retains a sense of feeling. And it's a reflection of modern Japanese culture at its finest, one that honors the freshness of the ingredient above all else. This is perhaps why the phenomenon – and subsequent spreading video – have become so popular. After all, who doesn't delight in the simple glory that is freshly prepared food?

According to the passage, which of the following is the reason why people eat tiny fish alive?

ALocal people desire a moving meal.
BFish begin to decompose immediately after their death.正確答案
CEel-like fish quickly contract after death.
DLive fish contain huge amounts of eggs.
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
短文明確指出冰蝦虎(shiro-uo)一旦死亡立即腐敗,因此要活著吃,正解B直接對應原文。

逐選項解析

ALocal people desire a moving meal.✕ 易錯陷阱
短文說的是魚「還在動」是odorigui的特徵,但人們吃活魚的「原因」並非單純想要一頓會動的餐食,原文明確給出的原因是腐敗問題,A項偷換了「現象描述」與「原因」。
BFish begin to decompose immediately after their death.✓ 正確
CEel-like fish quickly contract after death.✕ 易錯陷阱
短文提到魷魚死後因醬油中的鈉使肌肉收縮,但那是針對「魷魚」而非「小魚」;且原文並未說小魚死後會收縮,C項張冠李戴。
DLive fish contain huge amounts of eggs.✕ 錯誤

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