Most people like to talk, but few like to listen; thus listening well is a rare talent that everyone should
treasure. Because they hear more, good listeners tend to know more and to be more sensitive to what
is going on around them than most people. Moreover, good listeners __(16)__ tolerate rather than to
criticize. __(17)__ , they have fewer enemies than most people. Actually, they are probably the most loved
of people. However, there are exceptions to that __(18)__ . For example, John Steinbeck is said to have
been an excellent listener, __(19)__ he was hated by some of the people he wrote about. __(20)__ his
ability to listen contributed to his capacity to write. Nevertheless, the consequences of his listening did not
make him popular. Thus, depending on what a good listener does with what he hears, he may pay a price
for his talent or go unappreciated in his lifetime.
第 20 格應填入:
AInstead of
BFor the time being
CNo doubt正確答案
DOn account of
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
空格後為完整子句(主詞 his ability + 動詞 contributed),需填入副詞片語。選項中僅 No doubt(毫無疑問地)在文法與語意上皆完全符合上下文。
為什麼答案是 C
No doubt 意為「毫無疑問地」,在此作為副詞片語修飾後方的完整子句,精準表達「傾聽能力確實有助於他的寫作」之肯定語氣,文法與語意皆正確。
載入中…
完整詳解
Pro · 無限
重點空格後為完整子句(主詞 his ability + 動詞 contributed),需填入副詞片語。選項中僅 No doubt(毫無疑問地)在文法與語意上皆完全符合上下文。
秒殺技巧
秒殺技巧:空格後方是「主詞+動詞」的完整子句。Instead of 和 On account of 是介系詞,後面只能接名詞,直接刪除;For the time being(暫時)語意不符,故選 C。
逐選項分析
A✕
Instead of 意為「而不是、代替」,屬於介系詞片語,後方只能接名詞或動名詞(V-ing),不能接完整子句,且語意不符。
B✕
For the time being 意為「暫時」。雖然文法上可作為副詞片語修飾全句,但上下文是在描述作者一生的寫作能力,填入「暫時」語意極不通順。
C✓ 正確
No doubt 意為「毫無疑問地」,在此作為副詞片語修飾後方的完整子句,精準表達「傾聽能力確實有助於他的寫作」之肯定語氣,文法與語意皆正確。
D✕ 陷阱
On account of 意為「因為」。考生極易因中文語意「因為他的傾聽能力...」而誤選,但它是介系詞片語,後方不可接包含動詞(contributed)的完整子句。
選項片語文法與語意比較
選項片語
詞性功能
中文意義
後接結構限制
Instead of
介系詞
而不是、代替
名詞 / V-ing
For the time being
副詞片語
暫時
完整子句
No doubt
副詞片語
毫無疑問地
完整子句
On account of
介系詞
因為
名詞 / V-ing
陷阱提醒
本題最大的陷阱在於 D 選項 (On account of)。如果只看前半段「his ability to listen」,會以為是名詞而選 D,但忽略了後方還有動詞「contributed」,整體是一個完整子句,因此絕對不能選介系詞。