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調查三等考試-調查工作組(選試英文)外國文(英文)11035單選題
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請依下文回答第 31 題至第 35 題 An unmanned aerial vehicle, commonly known as a drone, is an aircraft without a human pilot aboard. About 700,000 drones were sold in 2015, and the number skyrocketed to almost 3 million in 2017 in the U.S. Ordinary people and small businesses use these flying devices to do all sorts of things, from aerial photography to crop-dusting to just having fun. It also enables shipping to remote places and assists search and rescue missions for humans and livestock alike. But the technology has a dark side. Terrorists and criminals could use drones to conduct illegal surveillance, carry out chemical, biological, and radiological attacks as well as more traditional attacks on large open-air venues such as concerts, sporting events and government facilities. It was reported that criminals used small drones to block FBI agents from observing a hostage situation in 2017. Drones could be used to smuggle as well. Last year, the U.S. Border Patrol agents arrested a 25-year- old man for using a drone to ferry drugs across the southwest border. Since October 2017, officials have reported over three-dozen sightings of drones operating near the U.S. border. The U.S. Customs and Border Protection is concerned that drones could show smugglers in Mexico vulnerable points on the border where people and/or drugs can cross over and sneak into the country undetected. A wide variety of counter-drone measures have been developed in response to this security threat. For example, DJI, the world’s leading maker of unmanned aerial vehicles, enforced geofencing, a virtual geographical boundary across most of Iraq and Syria, and stopped terrorists from using its drones in both countries in 2017. Both France and the Netherlands have been quietly training eagles to take down drones deemed as hostile. The Police of Wuhan, China have developed a signal-jamming gun of their own. This gun disrupts the drone’s radio signals and forces it to land. Instead of relying on radio frequencies, SkyWall offers net-based options for polices and governments. It fires projectiles that could be turned into a net to “nonviolently” down the drone.

In response to the fast developing drone technology mentioned in this passage, what action should a national security officer take?

AIncrease the number of drone manufacturers and buyers.
BUpgrade the national security and defense system.正確答案
CBan the development of drone technology.
DInterview travellers and immigrants thoroughly.
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
文章最後一段強調各國為因應無人機帶來的安全威脅,已開發多種反制措施,故國安官員應升級國家安全與防禦系統。

為什麼答案是 B

文章最後一段列舉了多種「反無人機措施」(counter-drone measures),如地理圍欄、訓練老鷹、信號干擾槍與網槍等,這些都屬於升級國家安全與防禦系統的具體行動,符合國安官員應採取的對策。

考點:細節理解考點:主旨推論考點:過度推論考點:範圍誤導
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