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調查三等考試-調查工作組(選試英文)外國文(英文)110 年第 18 題單選題考點:字彙語意
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
Most people like to talk, but few like to listen; thus listening well is a rare talent that everyone should treasure. Because they hear more, good listeners tend to know more and to be more sensitive to what is going on around them than most people. Moreover, good listeners __(16)__ tolerate rather than to criticize. __(17)__ , they have fewer enemies than most people. Actually, they are probably the most loved of people. However, there are exceptions to that __(18)__ . For example, John Steinbeck is said to have been an excellent listener, __(19)__ he was hated by some of the people he wrote about. __(20)__ his ability to listen contributed to his capacity to write. Nevertheless, the consequences of his listening did not make him popular. Thus, depending on what a good listener does with what he hears, he may pay a price for his talent or go unappreciated in his lifetime.

However, there are exceptions to that ________.

Agenerality正確答案
Bincentive
Cinvention
Dpreference
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
本題測驗單字理解與上下文推論。前文提到「傾聽者通常是最受歡迎的人」這是一個「通則」,而後文舉例說明這個通則也有「例外」,故選 generality。

逐選項解析

Agenerality字彙語意✓ 正確
generality 意為「通則、一般性」。前文提到「傾聽者通常是最受喜愛的人」,這是一個普遍的概括性陳述(通則),而本句表示「然而,這個通則也有例外」,符合上下文邏輯。
Bincentive字彙語意✕ 錯誤
incentive 意為「誘因、動機」。文章並未提及任何鼓勵或刺激人們去傾聽的誘因,填入此字語意不通。
Cinvention✕ 錯誤
Dpreference✕ 易錯陷阱

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