Most people like to talk, but few like to listen; thus listening well is a rare talent that everyone should
treasure. Because they hear more, good listeners tend to know more and to be more sensitive to what
is going on around them than most people. Moreover, good listeners __(16)__ tolerate rather than to
criticize. __(17)__ , they have fewer enemies than most people. Actually, they are probably the most loved
of people. However, there are exceptions to that __(18)__ . For example, John Steinbeck is said to have
been an excellent listener, __(19)__ he was hated by some of the people he wrote about. __(20)__ his
ability to listen contributed to his capacity to write. Nevertheless, the consequences of his listening did not
make him popular. Thus, depending on what a good listener does with what he hears, he may pay a price
for his talent or go unappreciated in his lifetime.
第 16 格應填入:
Aare commanded to
Bare inclined to正確答案
Cappeal to
Drequire to
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
本題測驗片語語意與上下文連貫性。前文提到好聽眾「傾向(tend to)」知道更多,此處以 be inclined to (傾向於) 呼應,表達好聽眾傾向寬容而非批評。
為什麼答案是 B
are inclined to 意為「傾向於...、有意...」。與前一句的 tend to (傾向) 互相呼應,精準表達好聽眾自然而然會選擇寬容而非批評的特質。
載入中…
完整詳解
Pro · 無限
重點本題測驗片語語意與上下文連貫性。前文提到好聽眾「傾向(tend to)」知道更多,此處以 be inclined to (傾向於) 呼應,表達好聽眾傾向寬容而非批評。
秒殺技巧
尋找與前句 tend to 語意相近的片語,be inclined to 即為「傾向於」之意,完美契合上下文。
逐選項分析
A✕
are commanded to 意為「被命令去...」。文章在描述好聽眾的特質與自然傾向,並非受到外在命令,故語意不符。
B✓ 正確
are inclined to 意為「傾向於...、有意...」。與前一句的 tend to (傾向) 互相呼應,精準表達好聽眾自然而然會選擇寬容而非批評的特質。
C✕ 陷阱
appeal to 意為「呼籲、吸引、訴諸」。通常後接名詞或代名詞(如 appeal to the public),不接原形動詞,且語意完全不合。
D✕
require to 語法錯誤且語意不符。若要表達「被要求」,應使用被動語態 are required to,且好聽眾並非「被要求」去寬容。
表示「傾向於...」的常見英文片語
片語
詞性/用法
例句
語氣微差異
tend to + V
動詞片語
He tends to talk too much.
最常見,表示一般的習慣或趨勢
be inclined to + V
形容詞片語
I am inclined to agree with you.
表示心理上的傾向或意願
be apt to + V
形容詞片語
She is apt to forget her keys.
表示有...的傾向,常指不好的習慣
be prone to + N/V-ing
形容詞片語
He is prone to making mistakes.
強烈表示容易發生(通常是負面)的事
陷阱提醒
考生若不熟悉 incline 作為動詞「傾斜、傾向」的延伸字義,可能會對 be inclined to 感到陌生。此外,選項 C 的 appeal to 後面必須接名詞,不能接原形動詞 tolerate,是常見的文法陷阱。