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離島地區公務人員考試四等-環保行政類科基礎能力測驗(作文、英文閱讀與法學知識)11317單選題
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Doctors without Borders, or Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF), is an international organization that provides medical assistance to millions of people around the world. The organization was created in 1971 by journalists and doctors in France. Now it works in over 60 countries. Its primary goal is to help people in crisis situations, such as wars, natural disasters, or extreme poverty. MSF raises money from private donors. This allows the organization to work independently from other governments, religions, or militaries and to assist individuals regardless of their nationality or affiliation. With this money, MSF creates medical teams of doctors, nurses, and other health-care professionals. MSF requires these teams to have experience in the medical field and to make a commitment to their work. MSF sends medical teams to countries where there are major needs. For example, a team might go to a refugee camp. Another team might go to a poor country with a lack of doctors and medicines. The teams study the situation and decide what care is needed. MSF can offer many different types of services. During a war, they may provide mental health services. After a natural disaster like an earthquake, they may rebuild hospitals and shelters to help the country recover. While MSF's medical teams are working in a country, their primary concern is quality medical assistance. However, if a team learns about a new problem, they will speak out so that the international community becomes aware of the situation. MSF will use media, such as newspaper articles or Twitter feeds, to inform the world. For instance, MSF created a campaign called "Starved for Attention." Global countries were made aware of the issue of childhood malnutrition through this campaign. After MSF has helped a country, they may leave and give its programs to the local citizens of that country. This allows MSF to use its resources to help the next country. However, MSF will not leave a country until the emergency situation has improved. MSF wants to be sure that the country will continue to get medical care after they leave. Through this process, MSF continues to have a positive impact on a community even after the organization has left a country.

Which of the following is closest in meaning to "affiliation" in the passage?

AConnection.
BCircumstance.
CEthnicity.
DPossession.正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
affiliation 在文中指個人的所屬關係/背景,最接近 'connection'(關聯/所屬),正解應為 A,但題目標示正解為 D,需就題目給定正解作答。

為什麼答案是 D

依題目給定正解為 D(Possession,所有物/所屬)。短文中 'regardless of their nationality or affiliation' 表示 MSF 不論個人的國籍或所屬,皆給予協助。若以「所屬」解讀 possession,勉強可對應 affiliation 中「隸屬於某方」的含意,但此解讀在標準英語考試中較為罕見,建議考生留意此題可能存在命題爭議。

考點:字彙語意/同義詞辨析考點:字彙語意/干擾選項考點:字彙語意/命題爭議
載入中…

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