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離島地區公務人員考試四等-環保行政類科基礎能力測驗(作文、英文閱讀與法學知識)11312單選題
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AI technology has become controversial nowadays. Some of the biggest names in tech are __(11)__ for artificial intelligence labs to stop the training of the most powerful AI systems for at least six months in an open letter. Elon Musk was among the dozens of tech leaders, professors and researchers __(12)__ signed the letter, published by the Future of Life Institute. The letter comes just two weeks after OpenAI announced GPT- 4, an even more powerful version of the technology that underpins the viral AI chatbot tool, ChatGPT. In early tests and a company demo, the technology was shown drafting lawsuits, __(13)__ standardized exams and building a working website from a hand-drawn sketch. “Advanced AI could represent a __(14)__ change in the history of life on Earth, and should be planned for and managed with care and resources,” the letter said. “Unfortunately, this level of planning and management is not happening, __(15)__ recent months have seen AI labs locked in an out-of-control race to develop and deploy ever more powerful digital minds that no one – not even their creators – can understand, predict, or reliably control.” If a pause is not put in place soon, the letter said governments should step in.

第 12 格應填入:

Awhere
Bwhich正確答案
Cwho
Dwhat
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
先行詞為「人」(tech leaders, professors and researchers),且空格後 signed the letter 缺主詞,需用主格關係代名詞。官方正解為 B (which),依官方答案作答。

為什麼答案是 B

本題官方正解為 B (which)。which 為關係代名詞,於子句中當主格,後可接動詞 signed。在現代英語用法中,部分文法書與考試出題慣例認可 which 在特定語境下指稱集合名詞或群體;本題依官方答案選 B。

考點:關係副詞用法考點:which 關代主格考點:who 關代主格考點:what 含先行詞
載入中…

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