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中華民國憲法與警察專業英文11060單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
The killing of George Floyd by police officers in Minneapolis and the shooting of Jacob Blake by police in Wisconsin have led many police departments in the US to deal with unpleasant situations they have avoided till now. As thousands have marched in the streets to protest against racial inequality, many others have also been forced to ask some difficult questions about their levels of prejudice. While some people mistake racism as being only plain prejudice, there is another crucial component that affects our decision and actions towards others: implicit bias. An implicit bias is any prejudice that has formed accidentally and without our direct knowledge – and it can often counter our obvious beliefs and behaviors. Usually, it reflects a mixture of personal experience, attitudes around us as we have grown up, and our wilder exposure to society and culture –including the books we read, television we watch and news we follow. Many police departments in the US have pointed to strategies aimed at tackling implicit bias as evidence of their attempts to root out racism from their ranks. Police departments are not alone in hoping tackling unconscious bias can bring about change. Multinational corporations have also commanded implicit bias training in response to racist incidents involving their employees.

What kind of tone does this passage have?

AInformative.正確答案
BRespectful.
CSympathetic.
DDisapproving.
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
本文以客觀、陳述性語氣介紹隱性偏見的概念及美國警察部門與企業的相關因應措施,屬「資訊性/告知性」語調。

為什麼答案是 A

全文以第三人稱中立角度呈現:先陳述 Floyd 與 Blake 事件背景,再定義 implicit bias('any prejudice that has formed accidentally and without our direct knowledge'),最後說明警察部門與跨國企業的應對策略。整篇均屬客觀資訊傳遞,無主觀情感介入,語調為 informative(資訊性)。

考點:篇章語調辨識考點:語調辨識考點:語調辨識/情感干擾陷阱
載入中…

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