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中華民國憲法與警察專業英文11058單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
The killing of George Floyd by police officers in Minneapolis and the shooting of Jacob Blake by police in Wisconsin have led many police departments in the US to deal with unpleasant situations they have avoided till now. As thousands have marched in the streets to protest against racial inequality, many others have also been forced to ask some difficult questions about their levels of prejudice. While some people mistake racism as being only plain prejudice, there is another crucial component that affects our decision and actions towards others: implicit bias. An implicit bias is any prejudice that has formed accidentally and without our direct knowledge – and it can often counter our obvious beliefs and behaviors. Usually, it reflects a mixture of personal experience, attitudes around us as we have grown up, and our wilder exposure to society and culture –including the books we read, television we watch and news we follow. Many police departments in the US have pointed to strategies aimed at tackling implicit bias as evidence of their attempts to root out racism from their ranks. Police departments are not alone in hoping tackling unconscious bias can bring about change. Multinational corporations have also commanded implicit bias training in response to racist incidents involving their employees.

Which of the following best describes the organization of the information in the passage?

AComparison-Contrast.
BProcess Analysis.
CCause and Effect.正確答案
DSimple Listing.
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
本題考閱讀測驗「段落組織結構」,文章透過Floyd、Blake事件為因,推導出implicit bias討論及各機構應對措施為果,符合Cause and Effect(因果)結構。

為什麼答案是 C

短文明確以Floyd被殺及Blake被槍擊事件為「因」('have led many police departments to deal with unpleasant situations'),引發抗議、迫使民眾反思偏見為「果」;再進一步以種族不平等事件為因,導致各警察部門推行implicit bias訓練、跨國企業也命令員工接受訓練('in response to racist incidents involving their employees')為果,整篇呈現層層因果關係。

考點:閱讀理解—段落組織結構考點:閱讀理解—因果結構
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