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中華民國憲法與警察專業英文11056單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
The killing of George Floyd by police officers in Minneapolis and the shooting of Jacob Blake by police in Wisconsin have led many police departments in the US to deal with unpleasant situations they have avoided till now. As thousands have marched in the streets to protest against racial inequality, many others have also been forced to ask some difficult questions about their levels of prejudice. While some people mistake racism as being only plain prejudice, there is another crucial component that affects our decision and actions towards others: implicit bias. An implicit bias is any prejudice that has formed accidentally and without our direct knowledge – and it can often counter our obvious beliefs and behaviors. Usually, it reflects a mixture of personal experience, attitudes around us as we have grown up, and our wilder exposure to society and culture –including the books we read, television we watch and news we follow. Many police departments in the US have pointed to strategies aimed at tackling implicit bias as evidence of their attempts to root out racism from their ranks. Police departments are not alone in hoping tackling unconscious bias can bring about change. Multinational corporations have also commanded implicit bias training in response to racist incidents involving their employees.

Which of the following best describes what the passage is about?

AImplicit bias is a crucial component in racism.正確答案
BPolice and corporations tackle racism together.
CPeople mistake racism as accidental prejudice.
DThe US police have made evidence of tackling bias.
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
本文主旨:隱性偏見是種族主義的關鍵成分,警察與企業皆著手應對,但全文核心論點是隱性偏見的定義與作用。

為什麼答案是 A

短文第三句明確說明「there is another crucial component that affects our decision and actions towards others: implicit bias」,並用後續段落詳細說明隱性偏見的定義、來源與應對方式,全文主旨即「隱性偏見是種族主義的關鍵成分」,A選項最能涵蓋全文。

考點:文章主旨題考點:細節混淆/範圍誤導考點:名詞偷換/細節誤讀考點:細節vs主旨判斷
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