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中華民國憲法與警察專業英文11057單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
The killing of George Floyd by police officers in Minneapolis and the shooting of Jacob Blake by police in Wisconsin have led many police departments in the US to deal with unpleasant situations they have avoided till now. As thousands have marched in the streets to protest against racial inequality, many others have also been forced to ask some difficult questions about their levels of prejudice. While some people mistake racism as being only plain prejudice, there is another crucial component that affects our decision and actions towards others: implicit bias. An implicit bias is any prejudice that has formed accidentally and without our direct knowledge – and it can often counter our obvious beliefs and behaviors. Usually, it reflects a mixture of personal experience, attitudes around us as we have grown up, and our wilder exposure to society and culture –including the books we read, television we watch and news we follow. Many police departments in the US have pointed to strategies aimed at tackling implicit bias as evidence of their attempts to root out racism from their ranks. Police departments are not alone in hoping tackling unconscious bias can bring about change. Multinational corporations have also commanded implicit bias training in response to racist incidents involving their employees.

According to the passage, which of the following can be inferred about implicit bias?

ARacist incidents involve a certain level of implicit bias.正確答案
BPeople are barely aware of having implicit bias.正確答案
CCorporations have also commanded implicit bias.
DThe US police avoid fixing unpleasant situations.
答案與詳解
A、B
正確答案
依短文推論隱性偏見的特性:隱性偏見是在不知情下形成的偏見,與種族歧視事件密切相關。

為什麼答案是 A、B

短文提到「跨國企業也因員工涉及種族歧視事件(racist incidents)而推行隱性偏見訓練」,由此可推論種族歧視事件確實涉及某程度的隱性偏見,選項A為合理推論。

考點:文意推論考點:細節辨析/程度詞陷阱考點:詞義辨析考點:時態辨析
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