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中華民國憲法與警察專業英文11059單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
The killing of George Floyd by police officers in Minneapolis and the shooting of Jacob Blake by police in Wisconsin have led many police departments in the US to deal with unpleasant situations they have avoided till now. As thousands have marched in the streets to protest against racial inequality, many others have also been forced to ask some difficult questions about their levels of prejudice. While some people mistake racism as being only plain prejudice, there is another crucial component that affects our decision and actions towards others: implicit bias. An implicit bias is any prejudice that has formed accidentally and without our direct knowledge – and it can often counter our obvious beliefs and behaviors. Usually, it reflects a mixture of personal experience, attitudes around us as we have grown up, and our wilder exposure to society and culture –including the books we read, television we watch and news we follow. Many police departments in the US have pointed to strategies aimed at tackling implicit bias as evidence of their attempts to root out racism from their ranks. Police departments are not alone in hoping tackling unconscious bias can bring about change. Multinational corporations have also commanded implicit bias training in response to racist incidents involving their employees.

Based on the following sentence, what can you infer about the meaning of the italicized word? "Many police departments in the US have pointed to strategies aimed at tackling implicit bias as evidence of their attempts to root out racism from their ranks."

AGrades achieved by the police.
BQualities involving in the police.
CPositions related to the police.
DPeople belonging to the police.正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
由短文語境推敲 'ranks' 在警察部門中的意涵,指「隸屬其中的人員/成員」,即選項D。

為什麼答案是 D

短文原句 'root out racism from their ranks' 意指從警察部門所屬人員中根除種族主義。'ranks' 在此為集合名詞,指「隸屬於該組織的成員/人員」,與短文整體主題(警察部門處理內部種族歧視問題)完全吻合,故 D 'People belonging to the police' 為正解。

考點:詞彙語境推斷
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