Examly題庫立即開始練習
13 類科共用卷
一般警察人員考試三等考試-犯罪防治人員類別預防組一般警察人員考試三等考試-行政管理人員類別一般警察人員考試三等考試-行政警察人員類別一般警察人員考試三等考試-消防警察人員類別一般警察人員考試三等考試-警察法制人員類別一般警察人員考試三等考試-警察資訊管理人員類別退除役轉任公務人員三等考試-一般行政類科退除役轉任公務人員三等考試-人事行政類科退除役轉任公務人員三等考試-法律廉政類科退除役轉任公務人員三等考試-社會行政類科退除役轉任公務人員三等考試-勞工行政類科退除役轉任公務人員三等考試-會計類科退除役轉任公務人員三等考試-衛生行政類科
法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)10843單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
The Titanic, designed as the largest ship ever to go to sea, was one of the White Star Line's vessels that catered to the most elite passengers. It took three years to build the Titanic and in the end the ship cost $7.5 million dollars. More than 3000 men were employed in building the Titanic. In the months, and even years, leading up to the maiden voyage of the ship; the White Star Line published numerous marketing materials claiming that the Titanic was designed to be "unsinkable." The construction methods used in the building of the Titanic were considered to be second to none. Sixteen compartments were said to be watertight. Builders of the Titanic had included steel doors that were supposed to have been capable of shutting in 25 seconds or less, thereby enclosing any water that might have seeped in to threaten the safety of the ship and her occupants. Of course, we now know from photographs taken of the ship's wreckage, that in all likelihood many of the nearly three million rivets that were employed to hold the ship's hull plates together popped loose when the vessel struck a massive iceberg. Without the rivets to hold the plating together, they quickly buckled, allowing water to enter the ship. New theories have suggested that the iron used in the Titanic's construction may not have been the best quality, containing high degrees of sulfur, which made the hull plates particularly susceptible to the icy cold waters of the North Atlantic. Builders of the Titanic can hardly be blamed for the iron's contribution to the tragic sinking, however. The iron used in the construction of the Titanic was standard for the first part of the 20th century. While the high sulfur content in the iron may have played a role in the tragic history of the Titanic, it was not the sole reason the ship sank. Reports from surviving crew members indicate that the ship had been ordered to proceed through the waters of the North Atlantic faster than safety permitted. Numerous other vessels had reported the presence of several ice flows in the area on the day the ship sank, yet the Titanic made no effort to slow down. When it became obvious that the ship was about to collide with a huge iceberg, crew members attempted to turn the ship, hoping to avoid the berg all together. They were unsuccessful, however, and the ship sustained numerous gashes along the hull. Some theories speculate that had the ship hit the iceberg head-on, the damage would not have been nearly so traumatic and the Titanic and her passengers would have been able to complete their journey.

According to this passage, which of the following does NOT explain the destruction of the Titanic?

AExcessive speed caused the tragedy.
BThere was no single factor on which to lay blame.
CThe shutting of steel doors brought about the shipwreck.正確答案
DThe strike of the iceberg was the major reason for the wreck.
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
反向題:找出「不能解釋鐵達尼號沉船」的選項。C選項說「關閉鋼門導致沉船」,短文中鋼門是安全設計,並非沉船原因。

為什麼答案是 C

短文第二段說鋼門「were supposed to have been capable of shutting in 25 seconds or less, thereby enclosing any water」,意思是鋼門是用來防水保護乘客的安全設計,短文從未提及鋼門關閉導致船難。C的說法與短文完全相反,故C是本題答案(不能解釋沉船的選項)。

考點:細節理解考點:細節理解/主旨判斷考點:反向題/細節辨析
載入中…

法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文) 相關題目

想練更多法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)考古題?

Examly 收錄 38 萬+ 道歷屆題目,每題都有像這樣的精選詳解。免費下載,立即開練。

Download on theApp Store即將推出Google Play
黑皮