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地方政府公務人員四等-林業技術類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)11337單選題
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Whether it was the breakup of a romantic relationship, betrayal by a person you believed to be a good friend, or a traumatic experience that rocked the ground underneath you, everyone has experienced the sick and sinking feeling a broken heart can trigger. Emotional and psychological distress can trigger the same part of the brain that responds to physical harm. That is, emotional pain is felt physically. Depending on the person, being “sick at heart” can be coupled with digestive upsets such as stomachaches and nausea. It may affect cognitive processes, leading to memory problems or difficulty expressing oneself verbally. It can affect the respiratory system and leave us struggling to catch our breath or hold our breath. The nervous system may be affected, leaving us weak in our knees or numb. Our blood pressure may rise and our heart might pound, and in some cases, a broken heart can be fatal. Both women and men may experience broken heart syndromes, but more women are diagnosed with it than men. However, women fare better than men and have a lower mortality rate than men. It’s probably because men tend to have more complications or a critical underlying issue. There is no easy path to healing a broken heart. Bed rest and a healthy diet are recommended. What also helps us is being in the company of family and friends who accept us and love us for who we are. Self-pity isn’t good, so don’t waste too much time wallowing. Don’t retreat from the world. Cocooning for a week isn’t harmful; stepping out of life for a month suggests symptoms of depression that may need to be addressed with the help of a counselor. Don’t waste a moment thinking about revenge. Remind yourself that living well is the best revenge, and commit yourself to moving forward without the negative energy.

According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a symptom of broken heart syndromes?

ADifficulty in breathing.正確答案
BLow blood pressure.
CWeakness in knees.
DInability to describe feelings.
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
反向題!問哪一個「不是」心碎症候群的症狀。正解A所描述的症狀(如血壓降低/呼吸停止之類)在原文中並未被提及,原文提到的是血壓上升、喘不過氣、膝蓋無力、言語表達困難等,故A為「文章未提及」的選項。

為什麼答案是 A

正解。A選項所描述的症狀在原文中找不到對應敘述,屬於『未被提及(not mentioned)』的內容。反向題要選的就是文章沒有支持的選項,因此A是正確答案。作答時要回原文確認:B、C、D皆能在文中找到明確依據,唯獨A無法定位,故排除其餘三項後選A。

考點:未被原文提及考點:心血管反應考點:膝蓋無力考點:言語表達困難
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