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離島地區公務人員考試四等-地政類科基礎能力測驗(作文、英文閱讀與法學知識)11313單選題
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AI technology has become controversial nowadays. Some of the biggest names in tech are __(11)__ for artificial intelligence labs to stop the training of the most powerful AI systems for at least six months in an open letter. Elon Musk was among the dozens of tech leaders, professors and researchers __(12)__ signed the letter, published by the Future of Life Institute. The letter comes just two weeks after OpenAI announced GPT-4, an even more powerful version of the technology that underpins the viral AI chatbot tool, ChatGPT. In early tests and a company demo, the technology was shown drafting lawsuits, __(13)__ standardized exams and building a working website from a hand-drawn sketch. "Advanced AI could represent a __(14)__ change in the history of life on Earth, and should be planned for and managed with care and resources," the letter said. "Unfortunately, this level of planning and management is not happening, __(15)__ recent months have seen AI labs locked in an out-of-control race to develop and deploy ever more powerful digital minds that no one – not even their creators – can understand, predict, or reliably control." If a pause is not put in place soon, the letter said governments should step in.

空格13應填入:

Afailing正確答案
Bpassing
Cworking
Dhiding
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
空格13考動詞分詞用法,依上下文AI被展示「通過/未通過」標準化考試,答案需符合語境邏輯。

為什麼答案是 A

題目正解為A(failing)。短文原句「the technology was shown drafting lawsuits, ___ standardized exams and building a working website from a hand-drawn sketch」,三項並列展示AI能力。然而「failing standardized exams」(未能通過標準化考試)反而不符合「展示強大AI能力」的正面語境。本題正解標記為A,但依短文邏輯,passing(通過)更能呼應「展示強大能力」的脈絡。若正解確為A,則此處意指AI在某些考試中「表現失常」亦被展示,需以官方公布正解為準。

考點:動詞分詞/語境判斷考點:語境判斷/陷阱選項考點:詞彙搭配
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